Merge commit from fork

* Fix SSRF in remote image download

Add IP address validation to prevent Server-Side Request Forgery
when downloading images from remote URLs. The resolved IP is now
checked against private, loopback, link-local, and reserved ranges
before connecting.

Redirects are followed manually (up to 5 hops) with SSRF validation
at each step, preventing redirect-based bypass of URL format checks.

* Style fix

---------

Co-authored-by: tikket1 <chrisveres1@gmail.com>

src/backend/InvenTree/InvenTree/helpers_model.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 """Provides helper functions used throughout the InvenTree project that access the database."""
 
 import io
+import ipaddress
+import socket
 from decimal import Decimal
 from typing import Optional, cast
-from urllib.parse import urljoin
+from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
@@ -88,6 +90,36 @@ def construct_absolute_url(*arg, base_url=None, request=None):
     return urljoin(base_url, relative_url)
 
 
+def validate_url_no_ssrf(url):
+    """Validate that a URL does not point to a private/internal network address.
+
+    Resolves the hostname to an IP address and checks it against private,
+    loopback, link-local, and reserved IP ranges to prevent SSRF attacks.
+
+    Arguments:
+        url: The URL to validate
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If the URL resolves to a private or reserved IP address
+    """
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+    hostname = parsed.hostname
+
+    if not hostname:
+        raise ValueError(_('Invalid URL: no hostname'))
+
+    try:
+        addrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, None)
+    except socket.gaierror:
+        raise ValueError(_('Invalid URL: hostname could not be resolved'))
+
+    for _family, _type, _proto, _canonname, sockaddr in addrinfo:
+        ip = ipaddress.ip_address(sockaddr[0])
+
+        if ip.is_private or ip.is_loopback or ip.is_link_local or ip.is_reserved:
+            raise ValueError(_('URL points to a private or reserved IP address'))
+
+
 def download_image_from_url(remote_url, timeout=2.5):
     """Download an image file from a remote URL.
 
@@ -115,6 +147,9 @@ def download_image_from_url(remote_url, timeout=2.5):
     validator = URLValidator()
     validator(remote_url)
 
+    # SSRF protection: validate the resolved IP is not private/internal
+    validate_url_no_ssrf(remote_url)
+
     # Calculate maximum allowable image size (in bytes)
     max_size = (
         int(get_global_setting('INVENTREE_DOWNLOAD_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE')) * 1024 * 1024
@@ -129,10 +164,36 @@ def download_image_from_url(remote_url, timeout=2.5):
         response = requests.get(
             remote_url,
             timeout=timeout,
-            allow_redirects=True,
+            allow_redirects=False,
             stream=True,
             headers=headers,
         )
+
+        # Handle redirects manually to validate each destination
+        max_redirects = 5
+        redirect_count = 0
+
+        while response.is_redirect and redirect_count < max_redirects:
+            redirect_url = response.headers.get('Location')
+            if not redirect_url:
+                break
+
+            # Validate the redirect destination against SSRF
+            validator(redirect_url)
+            validate_url_no_ssrf(redirect_url)
+
+            redirect_count += 1
+            response = requests.get(
+                redirect_url,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                allow_redirects=False,
+                stream=True,
+                headers=headers,
+            )
+
+        if redirect_count >= max_redirects:
+            raise ValueError(_('Too many redirects'))
+
         # Throw an error if anything goes wrong
         response.raise_for_status()
     except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as exc:
@@ -143,6 +204,8 @@ def download_image_from_url(remote_url, timeout=2.5):
         raise requests.exceptions.HTTPError(
             _('Server responded with invalid status code') + f': {response.status_code}'
         )
+    except ValueError:
+        raise
     except Exception as exc:
         raise Exception(_('Exception occurred') + f': {exc!s}')