Docker postgres fix (#9041)

* Update docker image

- Move from alpine 3.19 to alpine 3.21
- Move from postgres13_client to postgres17_client

* Update docker-compose file

- Move from postgres:13 to postgres:16
- Move from redis:7.0 to redis:7-alpine

* Update docs

* Update docker docs

* Separate Dockerfile for devcontainer

- Debian based (python3.11-bookworm)
- Install essential system packages

* Instal postgres client

* Further devcontainer updates

- Bump postgresql image from 13 to 15
- Store psql data in the dev/psql directory
- Install required frontend packages

* Use --host mode for frontend server

* Tweak devcontainer docs

* Bump pre commit config file

* Revert "Bump pre commit config file"

This reverts commit bbfd875ac8.

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Dockerfile for the InvenTree devcontainer
+
+# In contrast with the "production" image (which is based on an Alpine image)
+# we use a Debian-based image for the devcontainer
+
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:3.11-bookworm
+
+# InvenTree paths
+ENV INVENTREE_HOME="/home/inventree"
+ENV INVENTREE_DATA_DIR="${INVENTREE_HOME}/dev"
+ENV INVENTREE_STATIC_ROOT="${INVENTREE_DATA_DIR}/static"
+ENV INVENTREE_MEDIA_ROOT="${INVENTREE_DATA_DIR}/media"
+ENV INVENTREE_BACKUP_DIR="${INVENTREE_DATA_DIR}/backup"
+ENV INVENTREE_PLUGIN_DIR="${INVENTREE_DATA_DIR}/plugins"
+ENV INVENTREE_CONFIG_FILE="${INVENTREE_DATA_DIR}/config.yaml"
+
+COPY contrib/container/init.sh ./
+RUN chmod +x init.sh
+
+# Install required base packages
+RUN apt update && apt install -y \
+   python3.11-dev python3.11-venv \
+   postgresql-client \
+   libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev \
+   libpango1.0-0 libcairo2 \
+   weasyprint
+
+# Install packages required for frontend development
+RUN apt install -y \
+   yarn nodejs npm
+
+RUN yarn config set network-timeout 600000 -g
+
+# Install python database connectors
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "./init.sh"]