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---
title: InvenTree API
---
## InvenTree API
InvenTree provides a powerful REST API for interacting with inventory data on the server. Low-level data access and manipulation is available, with integrated user authentication and data validation
## Documentation
The API is self-documenting, and the documentation is provided alongside any InvenTree installation instance. If (for example) you have an InvenTree instance running at `http://127.0.0.1:8000` then the API documentation is available at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/api-doc/`
{% with id="api_doc", url="api/api_doc.png", description="API documentation" %}
{% include 'img.html' %}
{% endwith %}
## Authentication
Users must be authenticated to gain access to the InvenTree API. The API accepts either basic username:password authentication, or token authentication. Token authentication is recommended as it provides much faster API access.
!!! warning "Permissions"
API access is restricted based on the permissions assigned to the user.
### Tokens
Each user is assigned an authentication token which can be used to access the API. This token is persistent for that user (unless invalidated by an administrator) and can be used across multiple sessions.
!!! info "Token Administration"
User tokens can be created and/or invalidated via the Admin interface.
### Requesting a Token
If a user does not know their access token, it can be requested via the API interface itself, using a basic authentication request.
To obtain a valid token, perform a GET request to `/api/user/token/`. No data are required, but a valid username / password combination must be supplied in the authentication headers.
!!! info "Credentials"
Ensure that a valid username:password combination are supplied as basic authorization headers.
Once a valid token is received from the server, subsequent API requests should be performed using that token.
If the supplied user credentials are validated, the server will respond with:
```
HTTP_200_OK
{
token: "usertokendatastring",
}
```
### Using a Token
After reception of a valid authentication token, it can be subsequently used to perform token-based authentication.
The token value sent to the server must be of the format `Token <TOKEN-VALUE>` (without the < and > characters).
**Example: Javascript**
```javascript
var token = "MY-TOKEN-VALUE-HERE";
$.ajax({
url: "http://localhost:8080/api/part/",
type: 'GET',
headers: {"Authorization": `Token ${token}`}
});
```
**Example: Python (Requests)**
```python
import requests
token = 'MY-TOKEN-VALUE-HERE'
data = { ... }
headers = {
'AUTHORIZATION': f'Token {token}'
}
response = request.get('http://localhost:8080/api/part/', data=data, headers=headers)
```
## Authorization
### User Roles
Users can only perform REST API actions which align with their assigned [role permissions](../settings/permissions.md#roles).
Once a user has *authenticated* via the API, a list of the available roles can be retrieved from:
`/api/user/roles/`
For example, when accessing the API from a *superuser* account:
{% with id="api_roles", url="api/api_roles.png", description="API superuser roles" %}
{% include 'img.html' %}
{% endwith %}
Or, when accessing the API from an account which has read-only permissions:
{% with id="api_roles_2", url="api/api_roles_2.png", description="API user roles" %}
{% include 'img.html' %}
{% endwith %}
### Permission Denied
If an API action outside of the user's role(s) is attempted, the server will respond with a 403 permission error message.

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---
title: Python Interface
---
## Python Module
A [Python module](https://github.com/inventree/inventree-python) is provided for rapid development of third party scripts or applications using the REST API. The python module handles authentication and API transactions, providing an extremely clean interface for interacting with and manipulating database data.
### Features
- Automatic authentication management using token-based authentication
- Pythonic data access
- Native file uploads
- Powerful functions for accessing related model data
### Installation
The inventree python interface can be easily installed via the [PIP package manager](https://pypi.org/project/inventree/):
```
pip3 install inventree
```
!!! tip "Upgrading"
To upgrade to the latest version, run `pip install --upgrade inventree`
Alternatively, it can downloaded and installed from source, from [GitHub](https://github.com/inventree/inventree-python).
### Authentication
Authentication against an InvenTree server is simple:
#### Basic Auth
Connect using your username/password as follows:
```python
from inventree.api import InvenTreeAPI
SERVER_ADDRESS = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000'
MY_USERNAME = 'not_my_real_username'
MY_PASSWORD = 'not_my_real_password'
api = InvenTreeAPI(SERVER_ADDRESS, username=MY_USERNAME, password=MY_PASSWORD)
```
#### Token Auth
Alternatively, if you already have an access token:
```python
api = InvenTreeAPI(SERVER_ADDRESS, token=MY_TOKEN)
```
#### Environment Variables
Authentication variables can also be set using environment variables:
- `INVENTREE_API_HOST`
- `INVENTREE_API_USERNAME`
- `INVENTREE_API_PASSWORD`
- `INVENTREE_API_TOKEN`
And simply connect as follows:
```python
api = InvenTreeAPI()
```
### Retrieving Data
Once a connection is established to the InvenTree server, querying individual items is simple.
#### Single Item
If the primary-key of an object is already known, retrieving it from the database is performed as follows:
```python
from inventree.part import PartCategory
category = PartCatgory(api, 10)
```
#### Multiple Items
Database items can be queried by using the `list` method for the given class. Note that arbitrary filter parameters can be applied (as specified by the [InvenTree API](./api.md)) to filter the returned results.
```python
from inventree.part import Part
from inventree.stock import StockItem
parts = Part.list(api, category=10, assembly=True)
items = StockItem.list(api, location=4, part=24)
```
The `items` variable above provides a list of `StockItem` objects.
### Item Methods
Once an object has been retrieved from the database, its related objects can be returned with the provided helper methods:
```python
part = Part(api, 25)
stock_items = part.getStockItems()
```
Some classes also have helper functions for performing certain actions, such as uploading file attachments or test results:
```python
stock_item = StockItem(api, 1001)
stock_item.uploadTestResult("Firmware", True, value="0x12345678", attachment="device_firmware.bin")
```
### Examples
Following is a *non-exhaustive* list of examples of the capabilities provided by the python library. For a complete look at what it can do, [read the source code](https://github.com/inventree/inventree-python)!
#### Creating New Items
Use the `create` method to add new items to the database:
```python
from inventree.part import Part, PartCategory
from inventree.stock import StockItem
## Create a new PartCategory object,
## underneath the existing category with pk 7. Leave the parent empty fpr a top level category
furniture = PartCategory.create(api, {
'name': 'Furniture',
'description': 'Chairs, tables, etc',
'parent': 7,
})
## Create a new Part
## Use the pk (primary-key) of the newly created category
couch = Part.create(api, {
'name': 'Couch',
'description': 'Long thing for sitting on',
'category': furniture.pk,
'active': True,
'virtual': False,
## Note - You do not have to fill out *all* fields
})
```
#### Updating Attributes
Most model fields which are exposed via the API can be directly edited using the python interface, by simply calling the `save()` method as shown below:
```python
from inventree.api import InvenTreeAPI
from inventree.part import Part
api = InvenTreeAPI(host='http://localhost:8000', username='admin', password='inventree')
# Retrieve part instance with primary-key of 1
part = Part(api, pk=1)
# Update specified part parameters
part.save(data={
"description": "New part description",
"minimum_stock": 250,
})
# Reload data from remote server
part.reload()
# Display updated data
print("Part Name:", part.name)
print("Description:", part.description)
print("Minimum stock:", part.minimum_stock)
```
!!! info "Read Only Fields"
Note that some fields are read-only and cannot be edited via the API
#### Adding Parameters
Each [part](../part/part.md) can have multiple [parameters](../part/parameter.md). For the example of the sofa (above) *length* and *weight* make sense. Each parameter has a parameter template that combines the parameter name with a unit. So we first have to create the parameter templates and afterwards add the parameter values to the sofa.
```python
from inventree.part import Parameter
from inventree.part import ParameterTemplate
LengthTemplate = ParameterTemplate.create(api, { 'name' : 'Length', 'units' : 'Meters' })
WeightTemplate = ParameterTemplate.create(api, { 'name' : 'Weight', 'units' : 'kg' })
ParameterLength = Parameter.create(api, { 'part': couch.pk, 'template': LengthTemplate.pk, 'data' : 2 })
ParameterWeight = Parameter.create(api, { 'part': couch.pk, 'template': WeightTemplate.pk, 'data' : 60 })
```
These parameter templates need to be defined only once and can be used for all other parts. Lets finally add a picture.
```python
couch.upload_image('my_nice_couch.jpg')
```
#### Adding Location Data
If we have several sofas on stock we need to know there we have stored them. So let’s add stock locations to the part. Stock locations can be organized in a hierarchical manner e.g. boxes in shelves in aisles in rooms. So each location can have a parent. Let’s assume we have 10 sofas in box 12 and 3 sofas in box 13 located in shelve 43 aisle 3. First we have to create the locations, afterwards we can put the sofas inside.
```python
from inventree.stock import StockLocation
from inventree.stock import StockItem
...
## Create the stock locations. Leave the parent empty for top level hierarchy
Aisle3 = StockLocation.create(api, {'name':'Aisle 3','description':'Aisle for sofas','parent':''})
Shelve43 = StockLocation.create(api, {'name':'Shelve 43','description':'Shelve for sofas','parent':Aisle3.pk})
Box12 = StockLocation.create(api, {'name':'Box 12','description':'green box','parent':Shelve43.pk})
Box13 = StockLocation.create(api, {'name':'Box 13','description':'red box','parent':Shelve43.pk})
## Now fill them with items
Id1 = StockItem.create(api, { 'part': sofa.pk, 'quantity': 10, 'notes': 'new ones', 'location': Box12.pk, ‘status’:10 })
Id2 = StockItem.create(api, { 'part': sofa.pk, 'quantity': 3, 'notes': 'old ones', 'location': Box13.pk, ‘status’:55 })
```
Please recognize the different status flags. 10 means OK, 55 means damaged. We have the following choices:
* 10: OK
* 50: Attention needed
* 55: Damaged
* 60: Destroyed
* 65: Rejected
* 70: Lost
* 85: Returned
#### Adding Manufacturers and Supplier
We can add manufacturers and suppliers to parts. We first need to create two companies, ACME (manufacturer) and X-Store (supplier).
```python
from inventree.company import Company
...
acme = Company.create(api, {
'name' : 'ACME',
'description':'A Company that makes everything',
'website':'https://www.acme.bla',
'is_customer':0,
'is_manufacturer':1,
'is_supplier':0
})
xstore = Company.create(api, {
'name' : 'X-Store',
'description':'A really cool online store',
'website':'https://www.xst.bla',
'is_customer':0,
'is_manufacturer':0,
'is_supplier':1
})
```
Please recognize the different flag settings for is_supplier and is_manufacturer. Now lets add those to our couch:
```python
from inventree.company import SupplierPart
...
SupplierPart.create(api,{
'part':couch.pk,
'supplier':xstore.pk,
'SKU':'some_code',
'link':'https://www.xst.bla/products/stock?...'
})
SupplierPart.create(api,{
'part':couch.pk,
'manufacturer':acme.pk,
'MPN':'Part code of the manufacturer'
})
```
#### Stock Adjustments
Various stock adjustment actions can be performed as follows:
```python
from inventree.stock import StockItem, StockLocation
# Fetch item from the server
item = StockItem(api, pk=99)
# Count stock
item.countStock(500)
# Add stock to the item
item.addStock(15)
# Remove stock from the item
item.removeStock(25)
# Transfer partial quantity to another location
loc = StockLocation(api, pk=12)
item.transferStock(loc, quantity=50)
```
#### Bulk Delete
Some database models support bulk delete operations, where multiple database entries can be deleted in a single API query.
```python
from inventree.stock import StockItem
# Delete all items in a particular category
StockItem.bulkDelete(api, filters={'category': 3})
```
#### Upload Attachments
We have the possibility to upload attachments against a particular Part. We can use pdf for documents but also other files like 3D drawings or pictures. To do so we add the following commands:
```python
from inventree.part import PartAttachment
# The ID of the Part to attach the files to
part_id = 47
PartAttachment.upload(api, part_id, 'manual.pdf', comment='Datasheet')
PartAttachment.upload(api, part_id, 'sofa.dxf', comment='Drawing')
```
Alternatively, we can upload an attachment directly against the `Part` instance:
```python
from inventree.part import Part
part = Part(api, pk=47)
part.uploadAttachment('data.txt', comment='A data file')
```
### Further Reading
The [InvenTree Python Interface](https://github.com/inventree/inventree-python) is open source, and well documented. The best way to learn is to read through the source code and try for yourself!