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Merge pull request #63 from SchrodingersGat/inherited-boms
Add docs for inheritable BOM items
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<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net" modified="2021-02-17T12:17:54.934Z" agent="5.0 (Windows)" etag="87DjzT5RRqVJtgo26s6S" version="14.3.2" type="device"><diagram id="pZJ5gzIsBflhyFRZTal-" name="Page-1">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</diagram></mxfile>
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A Bill of Materials (BOM) defines the list of component parts required to make an assembly, [create builds](../build) and allocate inventory.
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A Bill of Materials (BOM) defines the list of component parts required to make an assembly, [create builds](../build) and allocate inventory.
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A part which can be built from other sub components is called an *Assembly*.
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## BOM Line Items
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A BOM for a particular assembly is comprised of a number (zero or more) of BOM "Line Items", each of which has the following properties:
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| Property | Description |
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| Part | A reference to another *Part* object which is required to build this assembly |
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| Quantity | The quantity of *Part* required for the assembly |
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| Reference | Optional reference field to describe the BOM Line Item, e.g. part designator |
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| Overage | Estimated losses for a build. Can be expressed as absolute values (e.g. 1, 7, etc) or as a percentage (e.g. 2%) |
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| Inherited | A boolean field which indicates whether this BOM Line Item will be "inherited" by BOMs for parts which are a variant (or sub-variant) of the part for which this BOM is defined. |
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| Optional | A boolean field which indicates if this BOM Line Item is "optional" |
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| Note | Optional note field for additional information
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!!! missing "Overage"
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While the overage field exists, it is currently non-functional and has no effect on BOM operation
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!!! missing "Optional"
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The Optional field is currently for indication only - it does not serve a functional purpose (yet)
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### Inherited BOM Line Items
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When using the InvenTree [template / variant](../../part/template) feature, it may be useful to make use of the *inheritance* capability of BOM Line Items.
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If a BOM Line Item is designed as *Inherited*, it will be automatically included in the BOM of any part which is a variant (or sub-variant) of the part for which the BOM Line Item is defined.
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This is particulary useful if a template part is defined with the "common" BOM items which exist for all variants of that template.
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Consider the example diagram below:
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{% with id="inherited_bom", url="build/inherited_bom.png", description="Inherited BOM Line Items" %}
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{% include 'img.html' %}
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{% endwith %}
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**Template Part A** has two BOM line items defined: *A1* and *A2*.
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- *A1* is inherited by all variant parts underneath *Template Part A*
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- *A3* is not inherited, and is only included in the BOM for *Template Part A*
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**Variant B** has two line items:
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- *A1* is inherited from parent part *A*
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- *B1* is defined for part *B* (and is also defined as an inherited BOM Line Item)
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**Variant C**
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- *A1* inherited from *A*
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- *C1* defined for *C*
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**Variant D**
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- *A1* inherited from *A*
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- *B1* inherited from *B*
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- *D1* defined for *D*
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**Variant E**
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- Well, you get the idea.
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Note that inherited BOM Line Items only flow "downwards" in the variant inheritance chain. Parts which are higher up the variant chain cannot inherit BOM items from child parts.
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!!! info "Editing Inherited Items"
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When editing an inherited BOM Line Item for a template part, the changes are automatically reflected in the BOM of any variant parts.
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## BOM Creation
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BOMs can be created manually, by adjusting individual line items, or by upload an existing BOM file.
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### Add BOM Item
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### Add BOM Item
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To manually add a BOM item, navigate to the part/assembly detail page then click on the "BOM" tab. On top of the tab view, click on the <span class='fas fa-edit'></span> icon then, after the page reloads, click on the <span class='fas fa-plus-circle'></span> icon.
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To manually add a BOM item, navigate to the part/assembly detail page then click on the "BOM" tab. On top of the tab view, click on the <span class='fas fa-edit'></span> icon then, after the page reloads, click on the <span class='fas fa-plus-circle'></span> icon.
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@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ Refer to the [report documentation](../../report/report) for further information
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[#1292](https://github.com/inventree/InvenTree/pull/1292) adds support for build order / work order reports. Refer to the [build report documentation](../../report/build) for further information.
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[#1292](https://github.com/inventree/InvenTree/pull/1292) adds support for build order / work order reports. Refer to the [build report documentation](../../report/build) for further information.
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### Inherited BOM Items
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[#1313](https://github.com/inventree/InvenTree/pull/1313) adds support for inherited BOM items, allowing greater flexibility for Bill of Materials management when combined with the Template / Variant part system.
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Refer to the [BOM documentation](../../build/bom) for further information.
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## Major Bug Fixes
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## Major Bug Fixes
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| PR | Description |
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| PR | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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